Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – Phrasal verbs

Danh sách Phrasal verbs

Stt Từ vựng Từ loại Nghĩa tiếng Việt
1. cut down (on)
/kʌt daʊn ɑːn/
(phrasal verb) cắt giảm, làm ít đi việc gì đó (hút thuốc, ăn uống…) (do less of something)

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Cut down on sugar: Cắt giảm lượng đường.
Cut down on spending: Cắt giảm chi tiêu.

2. fall down
/fɔːl daʊn/
(phrasal verb) vấp ngã, ngã xuống (trip and fall)

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Fall down the stairs: Ngã xuống cầu thang.
Trip and fall down: Vấp và ngã xuống.

3. get over
/ɡet ˈoʊvər/
(phrasal verb) bình phục, vượt qua (khỏi bệnh tật, cú sốc…) (recover from an illness, etc)

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Get over a cold: Khỏi cảm lạnh.
Get over a shock: Vượt qua một cú sốc.

4. go off
/ɡoʊ ɔːf/
(phrasal verb) bị hỏng, ôi thiu (thức ăn không còn tươi) (no longer be fresh)

Cụm từ thường gặp:
The milk went off: Sữa đã bị hỏng / ôi thiu.
Smell like it has gone off: Có mùi như đã bị hỏng.

5. lie down
/laɪ daʊn/
(phrasal verb) nằm xuống (để nghỉ ngơi trên giường…) (start lying)

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Lie down on the bed: Nằm xuống giường.
Lie down and rest: Nằm xuống và nghỉ ngơi.

6. put on
/pʊt ɑːn/
(phrasal verb) tăng (cân) (gain weight)

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Put on weight: Tăng cân.
Put on a few kilos: Tăng thêm vài ký.

7. sit down
/sɪt daʊn/
(phrasal verb) ngồi xuống (start to sit)

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Please sit down: Vui lòng ngồi xuống.
Sit down on a chair: Ngồi xuống ghế.

8. stand up
/stænd ʌp/
(phrasal verb) đứng lên (start to stand)

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Stand up straight: Đứng thẳng người lên.
Stand up when someone enters: Đứng lên khi ai đó bước vào.

Flashcards

1.

Hướng dẫn: Học nội dung ở thẻ Study trước, rồi làm bài ở thẻ Practice.
sit down
/sɪt daʊn/
Click to flip ↻
ngồi xuống (start to sit)
Click to flip ↻
lie down
/laɪ daʊn/
Click to flip ↻
nằm xuống (để nghỉ ngơi trên giường...) (start lying)
Click to flip ↻
put on
/pʊt ɑːn/
Click to flip ↻
tăng (cân) (gain weight)
Click to flip ↻
cut down (on)
/kʌt daʊn ɑːn/
Click to flip ↻
cắt giảm, làm ít đi việc gì đó (hút thuốc, ăn uống...) (do less of something)
Click to flip ↻
fall down
/fɔːl daʊn/
Click to flip ↻
vấp ngã, ngã xuống (trip and fall)
Click to flip ↻
stand up
/stænd ʌp/
Click to flip ↻
đứng lên (start to stand)
Click to flip ↻
go off
/ɡoʊ ɔːf/
Click to flip ↻
bị hỏng, ôi thiu (thức ăn không còn tươi) (no longer be fresh)
Click to flip ↻
get over
/ɡet ˈoʊvər/
Click to flip ↻
bình phục, vượt qua (khỏi bệnh tật, cú sốc...) (recover from an illness, etc)
Click to flip ↻
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Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – E1

1. 1. Write one word in each gap.

Hướng dẫn: Điền vào chỗ trống.
1. After a bad cold, it can take a whole week to get it completely.
2. I opened the fridge and noticed the yoghurt had already gone .
3. She's put a bit of weight since she stopped playing tennis.
4. If you work at a computer, you probably spend hours sitting .
5. He fell while running down the stairs and twisted his ankle.
6. Shop assistants often spend the whole day standing .
7. The doctor told him to cut on fatty food.
8. My back hurts, so I need to lie for a while.

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – E2

1. 2. Write one word in each gap.

Hướng dẫn: Điền vào chỗ trống.
1. Since he started this new job, he has put quite a lot of weight.
2. Be careful on the ice — it's easy to fall .
3. The nurse asked the patient to lie on the bed.
4. These bananas smell strange — I think they've gone .
5. After the long flight, we all stood to stretch our legs.
6. It took her nearly a month to get the flu.
7. Please sit and make yourself comfortable.
8. My grandad has finally decided to cut on smoking.

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – E3

1. 3. Write one word in each gap.

Hướng dẫn: Điền vào chỗ trống.
1. The little boy fell and grazed his knee in the playground.
2. Athletes are often advised to cut on sugary drinks.
3. When the teacher walked in, all the students stood .
4. You should lie if you're feeling dizzy.
5. This milk smells sour — it must have gone .
6. He's put several kilos since he broke his leg and stopped exercising.
7. The waiter asked us to sit near the window.
8. It's taken my sister a long time to get her back injury.

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – E4

1. 4. Write one word in each gap.

Hướng dẫn: Điền vào chỗ trống.
1. In some countries, students stand whenever a teacher enters the room.
2. The doctor told him to lie and rest his leg.
3. My uncle is still trying to get his operation.
4. She's decided to cut on caffeine because it keeps her awake at night.
5. Would you like to sit while you wait?
6. The elderly man fell on the icy pavement outside the shop.
7. Don't eat that cheese — it looks like it's gone .
8. He's put weight because he doesn't exercise anymore.

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – E5

1. 5. Write one word in each gap.

Hướng dẫn: Điền vào chỗ trống.
1. After the accident, she had to lie for several weeks.
2. There weren't enough chairs, so some guests couldn't sit .
3. The nutritionist suggested he cut on red meat.
4. Mind the wet floor — you could easily fall .
5. My cousin has put some weight since he stopped playing football.
6. Throw that fish away — it smells like it's gone .
7. Everyone stood to applaud the doctors.
8. It took him ages to get his injury.

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – E6

1. 6. Write one word in each gap.

Hướng dẫn: Điền vào chỗ trống.
1. My mother has cut on salt because of her blood pressure.
2. He's finally getting his cold after a week in bed.
3. He wasn't looking where he was going and fell .
4. The soldiers stood as soon as the officer arrived.
5. I wouldn't drink that juice — it's gone .
6. Take a seat! Please sit .
7. The vet asked the owner to make the dog lie quietly.
8. She's put weight since she started the new medication.

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – F1

1. 1. Complete each second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Use no more than two words.

Hướng dẫn: Điền vào chỗ trống.
1. If you have a headache, have a rest in bed for a while.
    If you have a headache, down for a while.
2. The little girl tripped over her shoelaces and fell in the park.
    The little girl down in the park.
3. The doctor told him to eat less salt.
    The doctor told him to on the amount of salt he eats.
4. I hope you recover from your cold quickly.
    I hope you over your cold quickly.
5. This fish isn't fresh any more.
    This fish off.

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – F2

1. 2. Complete each second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Use no more than two words.

Hướng dẫn: Điền vào chỗ trống.
1. Everyone got to their feet when the teacher walked in.
    Everyone up when the teacher walked in.
2. I think I've gained a few kilos since Christmas.
    I think I've a few kilos since Christmas.
3. He slipped on the ice and fell outside his house.
    He down on the ice outside his house.
4. Please take a seat and make yourself comfortable.
    Please down and make yourself comfortable.
5. You should drink less coffee.
    You should on the amount of coffee you drink.

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – F3

1. 3. Complete each second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Use no more than two words.

Hướng dẫn: Điền vào chỗ trống.
1. My brother has gained quite a lot of weight recently.
    My brother has quite a lot of weight recently.
2. Take a seat, please, while you wait.
     down, please, while you wait.
3. It took her a month to recover from the flu.
    It took her a month to over the flu.
4. This milk smells strange - it isn't fresh any more.
    This milk smells strange - it off.
5. If you're feeling dizzy, have a rest on the sofa.
    If you're feeling dizzy, down on the sofa.

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – F4

1. 4. Complete each second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Use no more than two words.

Hướng dẫn: Điền vào chỗ trống.
1. My grandfather is still recovering from his operation.
    My grandfather is still over his operation.
2. You really should eat less chocolate.
    You really should on the amount of chocolate you eat.
3. All the passengers got to their feet as the train stopped.
    All the passengers up as the train stopped.
4. The toddler tripped over a toy and fell in the hallway.
    The toddler down in the hallway.
5. Throw that chicken away - it isn't fresh any more.
    Throw that chicken away - it off.

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – F5

1. 5. Complete each second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Use no more than two words.

Hướng dẫn: Điền vào chỗ trống.
1. The doctor advised him to eat less red meat.
    The doctor advised him to on the amount of red meat he eats.
2. Everyone rose to their feet to applaud the singer.
    Everyone up to applaud the singer.
3. If your back hurts, have a rest on the bed.
    If your back hurts, down on the bed.
4. I've gained some weight since I stopped playing football.
    I've some weight since I stopped playing football.
5. Would you like to take a seat over here?
    Would you like to down over here?

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – F6

1. 6. Complete each second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Use no more than two words.

Hướng dẫn: Điền vào chỗ trống.
1. This cheese smells odd - it isn't fresh any more.
    This cheese smells odd - it off.
2. She's gained a little weight since her injury.
    She's a little weight since her injury.
3. If you feel tired, have a rest on the sofa for a bit.
    If you feel tired, down on the sofa for a bit.
4. The cyclist skidded on the wet road and fell near the corner.
    The cyclist down near the corner.
5. I hope he recovers from his injury before the match.
    I hope he over his injury before the match.

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