Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – Word formation

Danh sách Word formation

Stt Từ gốc Từ gia đình Từ loại Nghĩa tiếng Việt
1. bake bake
/beɪk/
(v) nướng (bằng lò)

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Bake a cake: Nướng bánh kem.
Freshly baked: Vừa mới nướng xong.

baker
/ˈbeɪkər/
(n) thợ làm bánh

Cụm từ thường gặp:
A skilled baker: Một thợ làm bánh lành nghề.

bakery
/ˈbeɪkəri/
(n) tiệm bánh, lò bánh mì

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Local bakery: Tiệm bánh địa phương.
Go to the bakery: Đi đến tiệm bánh.

2. bend bend
/bend/
(v, n) uốn cong, chỗ uốn cong

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Bend your knees: Gập đầu gối xuống.
A sharp bend: Khúc cua gắt.

bent
/bent/
(adj) bị cong, gập

Cụm từ thường gặp:
A bent wire: Một sợi dây điện bị cong.
Bent out of shape: Méo mó / Vô cùng tức giận (thành ngữ).

3. cook cook
/kʊk/
(v, n) nấu ăn, đầu bếp

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Cook dinner: Nấu bữa tối.
A good cook: Một đầu bếp giỏi.

cooker
/ˈkʊkər/
(n) bếp (thiết bị), nồi đun

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Electric cooker: Bếp điện.
Rice cooker: Nồi cơm điện.

cookery
/ˈkʊkəri/
(n) nghệ thuật nấu ăn, nghề nấu ăn

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Cookery book: Sách dạy nấu ăn.
Cookery class: Lớp học nấu ăn.

4. intend intend
/ɪnˈtend/
(v) có ý định, dự định

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Intend to do something: Dự định làm việc gì.
Fully intend to: Hoàn toàn có ý định.

intention
/ɪnˈtenʃn/
(n) ý định, mục đích

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Good intentions: Ý định tốt.
Have no intention of: Không có ý định làm gì.

intentional
/ɪnˈtenʃənl/
(adj) có chủ ý, cố ý

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Intentional damage: Sự phá hoại có chủ ý.
It wasn’t intentional: Chuyện đó không phải là cố ý đâu.

5. jog jog
/dʒɑːɡ/
(v) chạy bộ (thể dục)

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Go for a jog: Đi chạy bộ.
Jog someone’s memory: Gợi lại trí nhớ của ai.

jogging
/ˈdʒɑːɡɪŋ/
(n) môn chạy bộ

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Go jogging: Đi chạy bộ.
Jogging shoes: Giày chạy bộ.

jogger
/ˈdʒɑːɡər/
(n) người chạy bộ

Cụm từ thường gặp:
A regular jogger: Người thường xuyên chạy bộ.

6. medicine medicine
/ˈmedɪsn/
(n) thuốc, y học

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Take medicine: Uống thuốc.
Modern medicine: Y học hiện đại.

medical
/ˈmedɪkl/
(adj) thuộc về y tế, y khoa

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Medical care: Chăm sóc y tế.
Medical center: Trung tâm y tế.

7. pain pain
/peɪn/
(n) sự đau đớn, nỗi đau

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Feel a sharp pain: Cảm thấy nhói đau.
Back pain: Đau lưng.

painful
/ˈpeɪnfl/
(adj) đau đớn

Cụm từ thường gặp:
A painful experience: Một trải nghiệm đau đớn.
My leg is painful: Chân tôi đang rất đau.

painless
/ˈpeɪnləs/
(adj) không đau

Cụm từ thường gặp:
A painless procedure: Một thủ thuật không gây đau.
Quick and painless: Nhanh chóng và không hề đau đớn.

8. reduce reduce
/rɪˈduːs/
(v) giảm, làm giảm bớt

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Reduce stress: Giảm căng thẳng.
Reduce prices: Giảm giá.

reduction
/rɪˈdʌkʃn/
(n) sự giảm sút, sự thu nhỏ

Cụm từ thường gặp:
A slight reduction: Một sự sụt giảm nhẹ.
Price reduction: Sự giảm giá.

9. sense sense
/sens/
(n, v) giác quan, cảm giác, ý thức

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Sense of humor: Khiếu hài hước.
Make sense: Hợp lý, có ý nghĩa.

sensible
/ˈsensəbl/
(adj) biết điều, hợp lý, khôn ngoan

Cụm từ thường gặp:
A sensible decision: Một quyết định khôn ngoan.
Sensible shoes: Giày thực dụng/phù hợp (để đi bộ lâu).

sensitive
/ˈsensətɪv/
(adj) nhạy cảm

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Sensitive skin: Da nhạy cảm.
Highly sensitive: Vô cùng nhạy cảm.

10. weigh weigh
/weɪ/
(v) cân, có trọng lượng là

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Weigh yourself: Tự cân (trọng lượng).
Weigh the options: Cân nhắc các lựa chọn.

weight
/weɪt/
(n) cân nặng, trọng lượng

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Lose weight: Giảm cân.
Put on weight: Tăng cân.


Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – H1

1. 1. Complete by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is necessary.

Hướng dẫn: Điền vào chỗ trống.
1. This umbrella is completely - it won't open properly any more. BEND
2. My ankle is still quite from when I fell over yesterday. PAIN
3. My sister has just taken up to try to get fit before summer. JOG
4. The clinic has seen a big in the number of flu cases this month. REDUCE
5. It's not very to go running straight after a big meal. SENSE
6. I got a new book for my birthday. It's full of quick, healthy recipes. COOK
7. He had to have a check-up before starting his new job. MEDICINE
8. My grandmother has lost a lot of since she started walking every day. WEIGH
9. Our stopped working properly, so we can't bake anything at the moment. COOK
10. It wasn't my to hurt anyone's feelings. INTEND
11. Don't be scared of the dentist - most treatments these days are almost . PAIN
12. Please be gentle when you talk about his diet - he's quite about it. SENSE
13. My cousin works at the local , so she always brings home fresh bread. BAKE

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – H2

1. 2. Complete by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is necessary.

Hướng dẫn: Điền vào chỗ trống.
1. He's put on a lot of since he stopped playing football. WEIGH
2. We need a new - ours hasn't worked properly for months. COOK
3. Modern dental treatments are usually completely now. PAIN
4. My grandfather was a before he retired and opened his own shop. BAKE
5. I'm really sorry I broke your mug - it definitely wasn't ! INTEND
6. She's very about comments regarding her cooking. SENSE
7. The old key was so that it wouldn't fit in the lock any more. BEND
8. My neighbour is a keen - I see him running every morning. JOG
9. There has been a noticeable in traffic since the new road opened. REDUCE
10. She had to go for a examination before the marathon. MEDICINE
11. I bought a book with lots of easy recipes for beginners. COOK
12. His knee is still after the fall last week. PAIN
13. It's to wear a helmet when you ride a bike. SENSE

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – H3

1. 3. Complete by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is necessary.

Hướng dẫn: Điền vào chỗ trống.
1. He's quite about his height, so try not to mention it. SENSE
2. The smell of fresh bread from the always makes me hungry. BAKE
3. Since giving up sugary drinks, she has lost some . WEIGH
4. I borrowed a book from the library to learn some new recipes. COOK
5. The metal bar was so that we couldn't use it any more. BEND
6. His arm was still a week after the accident. PAIN
7. Doctors often recommend as a gentle way to start exercising. JOG
8. Could you check the ? I think it isn't heating up properly. COOK
9. All new employees must have a check before they start work. MEDICINE
10. It's to save some money each month for emergencies. SENSE
11. The new procedure is almost completely , according to the surgeon. PAIN
12. There's been a sharp in the number of car accidents this year. REDUCE
13. He apologised, saying it certainly wasn't his to cause any trouble. INTEND

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – H4

1. 4. Complete by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is necessary.

Hướng dẫn: Điền vào chỗ trống.
1. We finally bought a new electric after the old one broke. COOK
2. I'm sorry for interrupting - it really wasn't . INTEND
3. The old bicycle wheel was completely after the crash. BEND
4. She needed a certificate before she could join the swimming team. MEDICINE
5. The new dental treatment is supposed to be almost . PAIN
6. We bought some lovely bread from the near the station. BAKE
7. It's not to drive when you're feeling this tired. SENSE
8. He has gained quite a bit of since he started this new job. WEIGH
9. My mum has taken up to help her relax after work. JOG
10. Her back has been since she moved that heavy box. PAIN
11. I found a fantastic book full of simple family recipes. COOK
12. There has been a slight in ticket prices this month. REDUCE
13. He's a bit about his exam results, so don't ask him about them. SENSE

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – H5

1. 5. Complete by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is necessary.

Hướng dẫn: Điền vào chỗ trống.
1. There has been a big in the number of students smoking this year. REDUCE
2. It's to wear warm clothes when it's cold outside. SENSE
3. His leg was extremely after he twisted his ankle. PAIN
4. My brother gave me a book as a birthday present. COOK
5. She has lost a noticeable amount of since she changed her diet. WEIGH
6. The old spoon was too to use properly. BEND
7. He didn't mean to offend anyone - it wasn't his . INTEND
8. Our is quite old, so it takes ages to heat up. COOK
9. There's a lovely little just around the corner from my house. BAKE
10. Try not to joke about her new haircut - she's a bit about it. SENSE
11. He had to see a expert before he was allowed to play again. MEDICINE
12. My aunt is a serious who runs every single morning. JOG
13. The dentist promised the treatment would be completely . PAIN

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – H6

1. 6. Complete by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is necessary.

Hướng dẫn: Điền vào chỗ trống.
1. The nurse promised the injection would be almost . PAIN
2. He needed a report before he could travel abroad. MEDICINE
3. Can you turn the off? I think dinner is ready. COOK
4. Please don't mention her diet - she's rather about it. SENSE
5. He does every evening to keep fit. JOG
6. She's lost quite a bit of since she started swimming. WEIGH
7. My neighbour used to be a before the shop closed down. BAKE
8. There's been a real in noise since they closed the road to traffic. REDUCE
9. Her wrist was still a few days after the fall. PAIN
10. The old fork was too to use, so we threw it away. BEND
11. It would be to check the weather before we leave. SENSE
12. I promise it wasn't - I didn't mean to break it. INTEND
13. This book has some brilliant dessert recipes. COOK

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