Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – Word patterns

Danh sách Word patterns

Stt Từ vựng Từ loại Nghĩa tiếng Việt
1. addicted to
/əˈdɪktɪd tuː/
(adj) nghiện (cái gì)…

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Be addicted to drugs/games: Nghiện ma túy / trò chơi điện tử.
Become addicted to something: Trở nên nghiện cái gì đó.

2. allergic to
/əˈlɜːrdʒɪk tuː/
(adj) dị ứng với (cái gì)…

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Be allergic to seafood: Dị ứng với hải sản.
Severely allergic to: Bị dị ứng nặng với…

3. covered in/with
/ˈkʌvərd ɪn/wɪð/
(adj) được bao phủ bởi, bị che phủ bởi…

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Covered in dust: Bám đầy bụi.
Covered with snow: Bị bao phủ bởi tuyết.

4. pleased with
/pliːzd wɪð/
(adj) hài lòng với (ai/điều gì)…

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Pleased with the result: Hài lòng với kết quả.
Very pleased with someone: Rất hài lòng với ai đó.

5. combine something with
/kəmˈbaɪn ˈsʌmθɪŋ wɪð/
(v) kết hợp cái gì với (cái gì)…

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Combine business with pleasure: Kết hợp công việc với giải trí.
Combine an ingredient with: Kết hợp một nguyên liệu với…

6. complain (to somebody) about
/kəmˈpleɪn (tuː ˈsʌmbədi) əˈbaʊt/
(v) phàn nàn (với ai) về (việc gì)…

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Complain to the manager about the service: Phàn nàn với quản lý về dịch vụ.
Complain bitterly about something: Phàn nàn gay gắt về việc gì.

7. die from/of
/daɪ frɑːm/əv/
(v) chết vì (bệnh tật, nguyên nhân gì)…

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Die of cancer: Chết vì bệnh ung thư.
Die from injuries: Tử vong do vết thương.

8. fight against
/faɪt əˈɡenst/
(v) chiến đấu chống lại, đấu tranh chống lại…

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Fight against crime: Đấu tranh chống tội phạm.
Fight against a disease: Chiến đấu chống lại bệnh tật.

9. recover from
/rɪˈkʌvər frɑːm/
(v) bình phục, hồi phục sau (bệnh, cú sốc)…

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Recover from an illness: Bình phục sau trận ốm.
Recover from a shock: Vượt qua / hồi phục sau cú sốc.

10. smell of
/smel əv/
(v) có mùi của (cái gì)…

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Smell of smoke: Có mùi khói.
Smell of perfume: Nặc mùi nước hoa.

11. a cure for
/ə kjʊr fɔːr/
(n phr) phương thuốc chữa trị cho (bệnh gì)…

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Find a cure for cancer: Tìm ra phương thuốc chữa bệnh ung thư.
Looking for a cure for…: Đang tìm phương thuốc cho…

12. a recipe for
/ə ˈresəpi fɔːr/
(n phr) công thức cho (món ăn) / nguyên nhân dẫn đến (thất bại/thành công)…

Cụm từ thường gặp:
A recipe for a cake: Công thức làm một chiếc bánh.
A recipe for disaster: Thảm họa chực chờ / Nguyên nhân dẫn tới thất bại.


Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – I1

1. 1. Write one word in each gap.

Hướng dẫn: Điền vào chỗ trống.
Ella loved her phone. In fact, she was completely addicted (1) . She checked it every few minutes, even during meals, and her family often complained (2) how little she spoke to them anymore. Her phone was covered (3) small scratches because she carried it everywhere, even into the shower.
One evening, Ella's eyes started to hurt and her neck felt stiff. She went to see a doctor.
"I'm afraid there's no simple cure (4) what's happening to you," said the doctor. "Your body needs a break from screens."
"But I can't live without my phone!" said Ella.
"If you want to recover (5) this eye strain, you'll have to put your phone away for at least an hour before bed," the doctor explained.
Ella tried it that night. At first, she wasn't very pleased (6) the idea, but after a week, she was sleeping much better. She even started reading books again, and the pile of novels beside her bed soon began to smell (7) fresh paper instead of dust.
Her mum was delighted. "Finally," she said, laughing, "I don't have to fight (8) that phone to get your attention anymore!"

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – I2

1. 2. Write one word in each gap.

Hướng dẫn: Điền vào chỗ trống.
Tom's grandfather kept bees in his garden and made the most wonderful honey. Tom loved visiting him every summer, but last year something went wrong. After eating a spoonful of fresh honey, his lips began to swell and his skin turned red and covered (1) small itchy spots.
His grandfather panicked and took him straight to the hospital. "It looks like you've become allergic (2) bee products," the doctor explained. "It's rare, but it does happen."
"Is there a recipe (3) getting rid of an allergy?" Tom joked weakly, trying not to look too worried.
"I'm afraid not," the doctor smiled. "But if you're careful, you won't die (4) it. You'll just need to avoid honey and anything that combines it (5) other ingredients from now on."
Tom's grandfather felt terrible. For weeks, he complained (6) how careless he had been, even though it wasn't really his fault. Slowly, though, Tom began to fight (7) his fear of bees, and by the end of the summer, he was helping his grandfather in the garden again - just without tasting the honey.

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – I3

1. 3. Write one word in each gap.

Hướng dẫn: Điền vào chỗ trống.
Isabelle had always been a keen cook, but she'd never really been pleased (1) her own baking until last year, when she started experimenting with new recipes for the local baking competition.
She found an old recipe (2) a rich chocolate tart and decided to combine it (3) a few unusual ingredients, including chilli and orange zest. Her kitchen soon began to smell (4) warm spices and melted chocolate.
On the day of the competition, one of the judges took a bite and pulled a strange face. "This is delicious," he said, "but be careful - some people are allergic (5) nuts, and there are almonds in here."
Isabelle quickly changed the recipe, worried that someone might complain (6) the ingredients list not being clear enough.
In the end, her tart won first prize, and she was thrilled. From that day on, Isabelle became completely addicted (7) entering baking competitions, and her kitchen was always covered (8) flour.

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – I4

1. 4. Write one word in each gap.

Hướng dẫn: Điền vào chỗ trống.
Marco had been training for the city marathon for almost a year when disaster struck. During a long run, he twisted his ankle badly and had to stop.
At the hospital, the doctor told him the injury wasn't serious, but he would need to recover (1) it slowly. "People sometimes die (2) pushing themselves too hard after an injury like this," she warned, only half joking. "You have to be patient."
Marco was devastated. He had trained so hard, and now he felt like he had to fight (3) both his ankle and his own impatience. His friends complained (4) how grumpy he had become, but they understood why.
Slowly, with physiotherapy and rest, Marco began to feel stronger again. By the time race day arrived, he was fit enough to take part, even if he wasn't as fast as before. Crossing the finish line, exhausted and covered (5) sweat, he felt more pleased (6) himself than he ever had after any of his previous races.

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – I5

1. 5. Write one word in each gap.

Hướng dẫn: Điền vào chỗ trống.
Priya loved animals, but she had always been slightly allergic (1) cats. When she visited her friend Mia's house for the first time, she didn't realise Mia had three of them.
Within an hour, Priya's eyes were red and itchy, and her arms were covered (2) small red marks. "I think I need a cure (3) this reaction fast," she laughed, trying not to worry Mia.
Mia felt awful and quickly opened all the windows. Soon, the room began to smell (4) fresh air instead of cat fur, and Priya started to feel better.
"I'm sorry," said Mia. "I should have warned you. Please don't complain (5) me to everyone at school!" she joked.
Priya laughed. "Don't worry, I won't. But maybe next time we could combine a trip to the park (6) a visit to your house - somewhere with a bit less fur in the air!"

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 30 – I6

1. 6. Write one word in each gap.

Hướng dẫn: Điền vào chỗ trống.
A hundred years ago, in a small village, a terrible disease spread quickly from house to house. Many people became seriously ill, and sadly, some of them died (1) the illness before help arrived.
A young doctor named Anna arrived, determined to fight (2) the outbreak. She worked day and night, trying to find a cure (3) the disease. She discovered a recipe (4) a herbal medicine that seemed to help patients recover (5) their symptoms more quickly.
Word spread, and soon people from neighbouring towns were travelling to see her too. Some villagers, however, complained (6) the strange smell of her medicine, which apparently smelled (7) rotten eggs.
Anna didn't mind the complaints. She was simply pleased (8) the fact that her patients were getting better, one by one.

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