Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 27 – Prepositional phrases

Danh sách Prepositional phrases

Stt Từ vựng Từ loại Nghĩa tiếng Việt
1. at the moment
/æt ðə ˈmoʊmənt/
(prep phr) ngay lúc này, hiện tại

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Busy at the moment: Bận ngay lúc này.
What are you doing at the moment?: Bạn đang làm gì vào lúc này thế?

2. in charge (of)
/ɪn tʃɑːrdʒ (əv)/
(prep phr) phụ trách, chịu trách nhiệm quản lý…

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Be in charge of a department: Phụ trách một phòng ban.
Who is in charge here?: Ai là người phụ trách ở đây?

3. on business
/ɑːn ˈbɪznəs/
(prep phr) đi công tác, vì mục đích kinh doanh/công việc

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Travel on business: Đi công tác.
Be abroad on business: Đi nước ngoài vì mục đích công việc.

4. on strike
/ɑːn straɪk/
(prep phr) đang đình công

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Workers are on strike: Công nhân đang đình công.
Go on strike: Bắt đầu cuộc đình công.

5. on time
/ɑːn taɪm/
(prep phr) đúng giờ

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Arrive on time: Đến nơi đúng giờ.
Keep things on time: Đảm bảo mọi thứ đúng tiến độ/giờ giấc.

6. on duty
/ɑːn ˈduːti/
(prep phr) đang trong ca trực, đang làm nhiệm vụ

Cụm từ thường gặp:
Doctor on duty: Bác sĩ trực ca.
Police officer on duty: Cảnh sát đang làm nhiệm vụ.

7. off duty
/ɔːf ˈduːti/
(prep phr) hết ca trực, đã tan ca

Cụm từ thường gặp:
When are you off duty?: Khi nào bạn hết ca trực?
Go off duty: Tan ca, hết giờ làm nhiệm vụ.

Flashcards

1.

Hướng dẫn: Học nội dung ở thẻ Study trước, rồi làm bài ở thẻ Practice.
on time
/ɑːn taɪm/
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đúng giờ
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at the moment
/æt ðə ˈmoʊmənt/
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ngay lúc này, hiện tại
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on strike
/ɑːn straɪk/
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đang đình công
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on duty
/ɑːn ˈduːti/
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đang trong ca trực, đang làm nhiệm vụ
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off duty
/ɔːf ˈduːti/
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hết ca trực, đã tan ca
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on business
/ɑːn ˈbɪznəs/
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đi công tác, vì mục đích kinh doanh/công việc
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in charge (of)
/ɪn tʃɑːrdʒ (əv)/
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phụ trách, chịu trách nhiệm quản lý...
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Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 27 – E1

1. 1. Match to make sentences.

Hướng dẫn: Nối điểm tròn cột bên trái với điểm tròn cột bên phải cho phù hợp.
1. The airline has cancelled several flights because pilots are on ...........
2. My father travels to other cities on ...........
3. Sorry, we don't have any rooms available at ...........
4. Whenever the head chef is away, Maria is in ...........
5. The night nurse works on ...........
6. If the train doesn't leave on ...........
A. time, we'll miss our connecting bus.
B. strike this week over pay disagreements.
C. the moment, but we might have some next weekend.
D. charge of the whole kitchen.
E. duty from 10 p.m. until 6 a.m. every night.
F. business at least twice a month for his company.

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 27 – E2

1. 2. Match to make sentences.

Hướng dẫn: Nối điểm tròn cột bên trái với điểm tròn cột bên phải cho phù hợp.
1. The guard at the museum is currently off ...........
2. Factory workers have been on ...........
3. Our sales manager is currently away on ...........
4. While the teacher is ill, Mr Lopez is in ...........
5. We don't have that model in stock at ...........
6. Please make sure you arrive on ...........
A. time for the interview tomorrow morning.
B. the moment, but new stock arrives next Tuesday.
C. duty, so another guard is covering his shift.
D. strike for nearly two weeks now.
E. charge of the class until she returns.
F. business, visiting clients in three different countries.

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 27 – E3

1. 3. Match to make sentences.

Hướng dẫn: Nối điểm tròn cột bên trái với điểm tròn cột bên phải cho phù hợp.
1. Dr Evans is on ...........
2. Bus drivers across the city went on ...........
3. The company director is currently on ...........
4. Since the manager is on holiday, his assistant is in ...........
5. We're fully booked at ...........
6. The delivery company promised the parcel would arrive on ...........
A. business in Tokyo until next Friday.
B. duty tonight, so call the clinic if you need help.
C. charge of all the daily decisions.
D. the moment, but you could book a table for tomorrow.
E. time, but it actually arrived two days late.
F. strike, demanding better working conditions.

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 27 – E4

1. 4. Match to make sentences.

Hướng dẫn: Nối điểm tròn cột bên trái với điểm tròn cột bên phải cho phù hợp.
1. The pilot flying tonight's flight is currently off ...........
2. Nurses at the hospital have announced they will go on ...........
3. The engineer is currently away on ...........
4. While the headmaster is absent, the deputy head is in ...........
5. We have no available seats at ...........
6. Make sure you arrive at the exam hall on ...........
A. time, because latecomers won't be allowed in.
B. the moment, but seats often become free closer to departure.
C. duty until tomorrow morning.
D. charge of the whole school.
E. strike next week unless their demands are met.
F. business, inspecting a new factory abroad.

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 27 – E5

1. 5. Match to make sentences.

Hướng dẫn: Nối điểm tròn cột bên trái với điểm tròn cột bên phải cho phù hợp.
1. The lifeguard on the beach today is finally off ...........
2. The miners have been on ...........
3. Our regional manager is currently on ...........
4. When the ship's captain is unavailable, the first officer is in ...........
5. Tickets for the final are completely sold out at ...........
6. The plane is scheduled to take off on ...........
A. business, meeting suppliers in another country.
B. charge of the entire ship.
C. duty, but another lifeguard will start his shift soon.
D. the moment, but more tickets could be released later.
E. strike for almost a month over safety concerns.
F. time, so please arrive at the gate early.

Chuyên Anh B1 – Unit 27 – E6

1. 6. Match to make sentences.

Hướng dẫn: Nối điểm tròn cột bên trái với điểm tròn cột bên phải cho phù hợp.
1. The police officer patrolling this street is currently on ...........
2. Teachers across the region are threatening to go on ...........
3. The finance director is currently travelling on ...........
4. While the supervisor is on leave, Tom is in ...........
5. The museum is closed for renovation at ...........
6. The ferry to the island leaves on ...........
A. strike if their demands aren't met soon.
B. the moment, but it should reopen next month.
C. time every morning, so don't be late.
D. duty until midnight tonight.
E. business, negotiating a deal with new investors.
F. charge of the whole team.

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